Panama experiences a tropical climate characterized by two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, known locally as "verano," typically runs from mid-December to April. During this time, visitors can expect warm temperatures ranging from 75°F to 90°F (24°C to 32°C) and plenty of sunshine, making it an ideal period for outdoor activities and exploring the country's diverse landscapes. The dry weather attracts many tourists, particularly to coastal areas and national parks.

In contrast, the rainy season, or "invierno," lasts from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring from September to October. During this season, Panama experiences daily showers, often in the afternoon or evening, but mornings can still be sunny. While temperatures remain warm, the humidity increases, and some regions may experience cooler breezes, especially in the highlands. Despite the rain, this season can be a great time to visit for those seeking fewer crowds and vibrant, lush landscapes.

Regional variations also play a significant role in Panama's climate. Coastal areas tend to be hotter and more humid, while the mountainous regions, such as Boquete and Cerro Punta, enjoy cooler temperatures and more consistent rainfall. These climatic differences contribute to Panama's rich biodiversity, allowing for various ecosystems to thrive. Overall, understanding the weather and seasonal patterns is essential for travelers planning their visit to fully enjoy all that Panama has to offer.